Lit Week: A Tree Grows in Brooklyn

It’s Literary Week here at Roots and Grubs, which means instead of writing original content, I’m going to post lengthy excerpts from great food-related novels. It’s a good deal for me, because I get to kick back and drink piña coladas, and it’s a good deal for you because you get to read talented writers.

Literary Week is also known as Blatant Copyright Violation Week.

After Monday’s post about [freshly ground meat](https://www.rootsandgrubs.com/2006/03/27/prime-cuts/), Laurie informed me that there’s advice to the same effect in A Tree Grows in Brooklyn, which I have to admit I’ve never read. She found me the passage in question, and it’s awesome.

> Neeley came home and he and Francie were sent out for the weekend meat. This was an important ritual and called for detailed instructions by Mama.

> “Get a five-cent soup bone off of Hassler’s. But don’t get the chopped meat there. Go to Werner’s for that. Get round steak chopped, ten cents’ worth, and don’t let him give it to you off the plate. Take an onion with you, too.”

> Francie and her brother stood at the counter a long time before the butcher noticed them.

> “What’s yours?” he asked finally.

> Francie started the negotiations. “Ten cents’ worth of round steak.”

> “Ground?”

> “No.”

> “Lady was just in. Bought a quarter’s worth of round steak ground. Only I ground too much and here’s the rest on the plate. Just ten cents’ worth. Honestly. I only just ground it.”

> This was the pitfall Francie had been told to watch against. Don’t buy it off the plate no matter what the butcher says.

> “No. My mother said ten cents’ worth of round steak.”

> Furiously the butcher hacked off a bit of meat and slammed it down on the paper after weighing it. He was just about to wrap it up when Francie said in a trembling voice,

> “Oh, I forgot. My mother wants it ground.”

> “God-damn it to hell!” he hacked up the meat and shoved it into the chopper. Tricked again, he thought bitterly. The meat came out in fresh red spirals. He gathered it up in his hand and was just about to slam it down on the paper when….

> “And mama said to chop up this onion in it.” Timidly, she pushed the peeled onion that she had brought from home across the counter. Neeley stood by and said nothing. His function was to come along for moral support.

> “Jesus!” the butcher said explosively. But he went to work with two cleavers chopping the onion up into the meat. Francie watched, loving the drumbeat rhythm of the cleavers. Again the butcher gathered up the meat, slammed it down on the paper and glared at Francie. She gulped. The last order would be the hardest of all. The butcher had an idea of what was coming .He stood there trembling inwardly. Francie said all on one breath,

> “And-a-piece-of-suet-to-fry-it-with.”

> “Son-of-a-bitchin’ bastard,” whispered the butcher bitterly. He slashed off a piece of white fat, let it fall to the floor in revenge, picked it up and slammed it on the mound of meat. He wrapped it furiously, snatched the dime, and as he turned it over to the boss for ringing up, he cursed the destiny that made him a butcher.

I totally don’t understand why the butcher is so grumpy, but I can assure you, when you ask your butcher to grind up a chuck roast, he will not say “son-of-a-bitchin’ bastard” unless you are really, really lucky.

Coming up: selections from Timothy Taylor and Daniel Pinkwater.

The Auspicious Companion

The April issue of [Food Arts](http://www.foodarts.com/) came today. Food Arts is a glossy restaurant industry magazine; you can get a free subscription by following the link and posing as a culinary professional.

In our house, Food Arts is synonymous with one of the greatest ad campaigns of all time: Famous Chefs Naked with their Blender. Month after month, chefs–male, female, skinny, chubby, you name it–would pose with their Vita-Mix blender obscuring various parts. I could only find one example:

[Marcus Samuelsson naked with his blender](http://www.vitamix.com/foodservice/pdfs/news/ad_vpp_naked_marcus_s.pdf)

but if you could choose a chef to see naked with their blender, I figure Marcus Samuelsson is probably the one anyway. Sadly, the ad campaign ended a while ago, but the magazine keeps coming. I’m not sure how I would unsubscribe if I wanted to.

It must be hard to figure out what to put on the cover of a magazine whose cover story, month after month, is “Restaurants are great! Eat out more often!” But this month really takes the *gateau*. It’s a picture of a cheese plate, with the headline:

**Flavor: The Foolproof Indulgence**

Coming up with meaningless slogans like this would be a great parlor game. Polenta: The Intrepid Warrior!

Do you know the way to Manhattan?

Last weekend we were in Portland for Laurie’s brother’s wedding. It was held at the Norse Hall, under the flags of Norway, Sweden, Finland, Iceland, and other frozen places. There was an open bar. I was going to get a glass of the Nordic Ale, but the beer line was long and the cocktail line nonexistent.

What I know about cocktails can be summed up in two words: jack shit. I like Black Russians, although I like Kahlua on the rocks even better. My friend Neil Robertson, the pastry cook, used to hold cocktail parties where I’d get to taste his expertly made cocktails. As I recall, my favorite was the French 75, but it’s a drink that requires an old-school bartender, since it’s been out of style since, like, 1910. (Gin, lemon juice, simple syrup, champagne.)

So what to order? I don’t like martinis, so I figured it would be hard to go wrong with a Manhattan. It’s probably the kind of thing old men order at the Norse Hall, right?

I placed my order. The bartender said, “Um. Sure!” She paused. “Can you remind me how to make that?” Crap! Just what I was trying to avoid: being outed as a cocktail dork. Luckily, she had a copy of Bartending for Dummies behind the counter, and we looked it up. (Bourbon, vermouth, bitters, maraschino cherry.)

The Manhattan was good, but if I’d known she had the book, I would have ordered a French 75.

Back to the Zak

Like politicians, some restaurant critics get a palpable thrill from going negative. English writer A. A. Gill, who never goes anywhere without the word “acerbic” attached to his name, once referred to a Jean-Georges Vongerichten dish as “fishy, liver-filled condoms.”

Me, I try to avoid writing negative reviews. I don’t mean to be holier-than-Gill. I certainly understand the appeal of writing a good zinger. But I think readers are better served by being told about someplace good than someplace bad. However, sometimes I have no choice–maybe the restaurant is highly anticipated, or has changed ownership, or is in a visible location.

And sometimes, I have to admit, I write a negative review because it would be infeasible for me to do otherwise. If I decide a restaurant is unreviewable, the newspaper doesn’t reimburse me for what I spent there, and you know, caviar don’t come for free. Okay, I’m on the cheap eats beat, so when I say “caviar,” I mean fries.

The first negative review I ever wrote was of a place called [Best Toast](http://archives.seattletimes.nwsource.com/cgi-bin/texis.cgi/web/vortex/display?slug=adeal11w&date=20010511), which served grilled bagel sandwiches. For some reason I will never understand–possibly the owners were not from Earth–the sandwich maker squirted a large quantity of cheese sauce on the top surface of the bagel before lowering the top of the panini grill. You’d think this would result in crusty burnt cheese sauce, and you’d be right.

The primary role of a restaurant critic is as a consumer advocate. Most people are not going to demand their money back after a mediocre meal, so my goal is to try to steer you toward places I like and that I hope you’ll enjoy, too. The secondary role of the critic is to raise the bar, to elevate the average level of quality. You can’t deliberately make this your beat, though, or you will be ineffective and insufferable. Restaurant reviews that lecture the restaurant are tedious to read, and I try to avoid doing that.

People often ask me what kind of response I get to a negative review. Generally, I get a couple of emails from fans of the restaurant telling me how wrong I am. Sometimes I get an email from the restaurant owner, defending his restaurant. Usually my editor gets a copy of those, too. Mostly the owner will blame me for the bad review and indicate that I’m biased, incompetent, and unprofessional. I totally understand this response. If a Roots and Grubs reader told me that I use too many adjectives, my first impulse would be to call the writer a malodorous insufferable boorish jerk rather than to examine my own work.

Thankfully, I’ve never gotten a reaction like my colleague Bill Daley of the Chicago Tribune. Bill once said that he used to cover the mafia, but never received a death threat until he started reviewing restaurants for the Hartford Courant. He wasn’t joking.

The only response I truly dread (other than an armed response) is one telling me that I got a factual detail wrong. Once I reviewed an Italian gelateria and restaurant, found the gelato good and the food unacceptable, and said so. I also described the restaurant has having wood paneling and tourist posters on the walls. It had neither, and the owner said that my error called the credibility of my whole review into question. He was right. Later the place stopped serving food, and then shut down altogether, but it was hard to feel vindicated after such a dumbass mistake. Since then, whenever I go to a restaurant, on duty or off, I spend a lot more time looking around.

I have received two totally unexpected responses to negative reviews.

Last year, I reviewed a hot new Belltown bar called [Black Bottle](http://www.blackbottleseattle.com/). I thought the wine list was terrific and the prices very reasonable, but found problems with a lot of the food, particularly a certain broccoli dish:

> One of the most, well, interesting items on the menu is a crime scene of a dish called Broccoli Blasted. Take a bunch of broccoli florets and place them in a red-hot oven until the flower buds are burned to charcoal and the stem sides are still raw. Then throw on a handful of salt and serve. I envy the person who got “blasted” enough to think this was tasty.

I gave the place 1.5 stars. After the review ran, I got separate phone calls from both of the owners. When I picked up the phone and heard, “I’m one of the owners of Black Bottle,” I cringed, expecting a tirade. Instead, both owners thanked me for the review. Admittedly, they did want to gloat that all sorts of people were coming in to try this broccoli for themselves. I’m still a little puzzled by their response, but they seem like savvy businesspeople, so I figure they concluded that my review was unlikely to do them any harm.

They were right, of course. As someone wrote this month [on Chowhound](http://www.chowhound.com/pacificnw/boards/pacificnw/messages/34589.html), “Unfortunately, I’m now in the Yogi Berra camp: ‘Nobody goes there anymore – it’s too crowded.’ ”

But the most unexpected response to a negative review came from Zak’s. Zak’s is a burger joint in Ballard, next to Cupcake Royale on the same block as the Majestic Bay theater. I reviewed Zak’s in December. The service was fantastic. The decor was fun. The milkshakes were good. The burger was not:

> The toasted bun, studded with sesame and poppy seeds, looked great but tasted of some kind of grain that should not be in a hamburger bun. The toppings were piled too high. I asked for my burger cooked medium; it came beyond well done and had almost no meat flavor. And rather than crisp strips of bacon, this burger sported something like a mushy bacon spread, with crumbly chunks of what was once thick-cut bacon.

I hated to give Zak’s a negative review, since they were so nice, but what could I do? A couple of months went by, and then I got an email from Larry Johnson, owner of Zak’s:

> I thought you might be interested to know that I reacted objectively
and sought out honest opinions from my friends and family about our
menu items (asking them to spare my feelings and just let it out.) I
did have a few mention that they too thought our burger was on the dry
side, although most liked the rest of our menu items enthusiastically.
I have since changed the fat content of our meat specs and worked to
get my kitchen line more adept at not letting items sit too long on
the grill.

He also said he’d dealt with the bacon problem. I’d never heard anything like this from a restaurant owner before. I promised Larry I’d go back and give them another try.

Last night, I did. If the previous burger was a grainy “before” picture from a plastic surgery ad, this burger was the bodacious “after” shot. The bacon was crispy. The meat was juicy. The toppings were well-proportioned. I still didn’t like the bun–I think it’s the poppy seeds that bother me–but this is well into opinion territory.

The review column I write for, Dining Deals, only awards two ratings: Recommended or Not Recommended. Here’s my standard for deciding between them, if I’m on the fence: if a friend called me up and said, “Hey, we’re going to Zak’s. Wanna come?” would I tell them I’m busy washing my hair? If not, it’s recommended. Zak’s burger makeover puts them well into the recommended category.

Great–now you, my twelve readers, know about this. But that negative review is still out there on the Times web site, and it’s no longer valid. How could I make this right?

I emailed my editors, and they cooked up a new feature called Second Helpings. It will enable the paper to offer a revised opinion when a place has improved or changed but it’s not time for a whole new review. Look for the inaugural installment of Second Helpings in an upcoming Friday paper–I’ll post when it runs. In the meantime, have a burger.

**Zak’s: A Burger Joint**
2040 NW Market St.
(206) 706-9257
Mon-Thu: 11am-9pm
Fri-Sat: 11am-10pm
Sun: 11am-8pm

Prime cuts

Hey, do you know the secret to getting better quality and lower-priced ground meat at the supermarket? I do.

Wait until beef chuck (pot roast) or boneless pork shoulder (butt) are on sale. Where I live, the sale price for these is $2/lb, and each tends to go on sale once a month.

Find a nice roast, bring it up to the butcher counter, and ask them to grind it. They will not bat an eye. They will be glad that you’re actually asking them to do something. And you’ll get the sale price on freshly ground meat. The prepackaged ground pork at my supermarket is terrible–too lean and too finely ground–but the freshly ground pork is great.

I haven’t tried this with chicken, but I don’t see why they wouldn’t do it. Lamb, you’re probably out of luck, since supermarkets don’t generally sell boneless lamb shoulder. Which is a shame, since lamb stew is delicious, but I should be probably be supporting my local butcher anyway.